10 research outputs found

    The impact of changes in stakeholder salience on CSR activities in Russian energy firms: a contribution to the divergence / convergence debate

    Get PDF
    This empirical paper examines the drivers underpinning changes to socially-responsible behaviours in the Russian energy sector. Responding to recent requests to contextualise CSR research, we focus on the changing set of stakeholders and developments in their saliency as reflected in corporations’ CSR activities. Based on interviews with more than thirty industry professionals, our findings suggest that Russian energy companies’ CSR is strongly stakeholder driven, and organisations adapt their activities according to their dependence on the resources that these salient stakeholders possess. We challenge the proposition that CSR in Russia arises from purely endogenous, historical, paternalism or neo-paternalism. We identify stakeholders that now shape CSR in the Russian energy sector, both endogenous (institutional and contextual forces relevant to the national business system) and exogenous (relating to the organisational field of the energy industry - international by nature). We thereby contribute to the convergence / divergence debate within CSR theory by demonstrating that both national business systems and the organisational field must be taken into account when analysing the forces that shape CSR strategies in any one country

    Cooperation between Russian research organizations and industrial companies: factors and problems

    Get PDF
    The study is focused on the cooperation of Russian companies with research organizations in implementing R&D projects during technological innovation. Taking into account behavioral changes, authors carry out a micro-level analysis based on empirical data of executive survey of over 600 Russian industrial firms (2011β€”2012) and about 350 research organizations and universities (2012). The authors emphasize the key factors of firms’ demand for outsourcing R&D reveal the main barriers to the development of university-industry cooperation and their particularities for different cooperation actors. The analysis shows that there is a positive relation between the size of a company and R&D outsourcing. As for the factor of age, the highest cooperation activity of Russian firms is observed among enterprises founded over 20 years ago. As far as concernes cooperation activity of research organizations, large ones are significantly more likely to cooperate with business. A common prerequisite for research organizations' R&D cooperation with business is sufficient academic ranking. Business and science evaluate differently various obstacles to effective cooperation. For firms, the main problems are the inflated costs of national R&Ds, insufficient research organizations’ orientation at company needs, and low quality of developments. As for representatives of research organizations, they mention as barriers primarily the lack of companies' receptivity to innovation and inadequate information about promising developments. Businesses are more optimistic about cooperation with science if they already have a relevant experience of interaction. In the case of research organizations we observe a different pattern: most problems seem more significant to organizations conducting R&D in business interests

    Π‘Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ занятий спортом Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² прСдприятий: статистико-социологичСскоС исслСдованиС

    No full text
    The article reflects results of empirical analysis of sport incentives for working adults in Russia. The study uses data from a small, but according to the authors, representative sample (2208 employees) of Russian adults’ attitudes towards their health and quality of medical care in Russian Federation. The survey was initiated by the National Research University Higher School of Economics in 2017, before theΒ start ofΒ COVID-19 pandemic, which for a certain period disrupted the employees’ measures promoting sports for their workers. However, the relevance of the study has been fully preserved. The authors not just give a snapshot of sport-promoting measures adopted by Russian enterprises, but also justify the methodology for statistical analysis of a healthy lifestyle policies provided by employers to their employees.The paper reports the main parameters and the content of the population survey used in the study; describes main sport participation indicators and its’ determinants; presents estimates of factors attributed to sport participation among working adults. More specifically, the authors study the stimulating effect of two popular measures to encourage sport participation in Russian enterprises: providing access to sport infrastructure at the worksites and subsidies for practicing sport in sport centers.Using descriptive and econometric analyzes, the authors investigate the association between sport-encouraging measures and working adults sporting activity, estimate statistical significance of this relationship. In order to concretize and deepen the empirical analysis ofΒ sport participation among working adults, the authors adjust their analyses by adding such respondents’ characteristics as gender, age, health status, smoking status, education, type of work and place of residency.The study shows that probability of sport participation is much higher for those who has access to sport infrastructure at their worksites (for both men and women). However, employers’ subsidies for sport activity outside working places is not associated with any increase in the probability of doing sports.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ эмпиричСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ стимулирования занятий спортом Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ насСлСния России. ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ опроса нСбольшой, Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², достаточно Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠΈ (2208 Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²) ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ собствСнному Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ качСствС мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. НСсмотря Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ опрос осущСствлялся ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρƒ НИУ Π’Π¨Π­ Π² 2017 Π³., Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ распространСниСм коронавирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, которая Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ»Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ситуации ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ занятий спортом Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ насСлСния, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ. Оно ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅Β Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ стимулирования занятий спортом Π½Π° российских прСдприятиях, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡƒ статистичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° создаваСмых Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ условий для Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ пСрсонала.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ раскрыты особСнности ΠΈ содСрТаниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ социологичСского обслСдования занятий спортом сотрудников ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ примСняСмыС Π² эмпиричСском Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ расчСтов. ОсновноС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ эффСкта Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… популярных Π² России ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ занятий спортом сотрудников прСдприятий – прСдоставлСния ΠΈΠΌ доступа ΠΊ спортивной инфраструктурС Π½Π° самих прСдприятиях ΠΈ компСнсации расходов Π½Π° занятия физичСской ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ спортом Π² спортивных Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ….ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ дСскриптивного ΠΈ экономСтричСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ взаимосвязи ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π°ΠΌΠΈ вовлСчСнности пСрсонала Π² занятия спортом, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ тСсноту связи ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ этими ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ цСлях ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ углублСния эмпиричСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° исслСдуСмой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ характСристики рСспондСнтов, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ», возраст, состояниС Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ, Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ мСсто проТивания.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ статистичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ доступ ΠΊ спортивной инфраструктурС Π½Π° прСдприятии ассоциируСтся с Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокой Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ занятий спортом ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя статистичСская связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ компСнсациСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ расходов Π½Π° занятия спортом Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π΅ прослСТиваСтся

    ВлияниС питания Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ…

    No full text
    The paper studies the impact of nutrition on the life expectancy (LE) of men, as well as women in Russian regions. The empirical analysis is based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service. The panel data includes 1694 observations (77 regions of the Russian Federation in 2000–2021). The authors suggest a summary indicator of regional nutrition patterns based on the nutrition norms developed for 10 food groups by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The study was run using fixed effect models while controlling for indicators of the socio-economic development of regions.Econometric analysis shows that LE of men and LE of women increases with the decrease in the number of deviations from the regional nutrition norms. Alcohol consumption also reduces the LE of men and women, but the effect on men's life expectancy is more pronounced. As expected, the regional GRP per capita increases life expectancy, while inequality in income distribution leads to the LE decrease. The most important factor that positively affects LE of men, as well as LE of women is the proportion of urban citizens. In addition, LE is also affected by regional healthcare design: the number of doctors per 1000 people increases the LE of women; the number of hospital beds per 10 thousand people is associated with both the LE of men and LE of women. COVID-19 significantly contributed to the decrease in LE of men and especially of women. Its negative impact was already noticeable in 2020 but became particularly pronounced in 2021.The study draws attention to a significant regional variation in the LE of men and LE of women related, among other things, to deviations from the food consumption patterns. The findings may be of interest to regional authorities responsible for developing healthy nutrition policies in Russian regions and increasing the LE of men and women.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования влияния питания Π½Π° ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (ΠžΠŸΠ–) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… России. ЭмпиричСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· основан Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ слуТбы государствСнной статистики. ΠŸΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ 1694 наблюдСния (77 ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² 2000–2021 Π³Π³.). Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ сводный ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ качСства питания Π½Π° основании Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠœΠΈΠ½Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ России Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ потрСблСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² питания ΠΏΠΎ 10 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ. ИсслСдованиС проводится с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ с фиксированными эффСктами ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π·Π° показатСлями ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ экономСтричСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ мСньшС Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ потрСблСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² питания, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ ΠžΠŸΠ– ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. ΠŸΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ алкоголя сниТаСт ΠžΠŸΠ– ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ влияниС Π½Π° ΠžΠŸΠ– ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Π΄ΠΎ сильнСС. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ развития Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ с использованиСм ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’Π ΠŸ, ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ с ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠžΠŸΠ–, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ нСравСнство Π² распрСдСлСнии Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ Π΅Π΅ сниТСнию. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π½Π° ΠžΠŸΠ– ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, являСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² городской мСстности. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½Π° ΠžΠŸΠ– Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ характСристики Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм здравоохранСния: ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ срСдних ΠΏΠΎ России Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ числСнности Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° 1000 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ насСлСния (ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠžΠŸΠ– ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½) ΠΈ числа Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΊ Π½Π° 10 000 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ насСлСния (связь с ΠžΠŸΠ– ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½). БущСствСнноС воздСйствиС Π½Π° сниТСниС ΠžΠŸΠ– ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ особСнно ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° пандСмия COVID-19. Π•Π΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ послСдствия ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π² 2020 Π³., Π½ΠΎ стали особСнно Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π² 2021 Π³.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ сущСствСнной Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠžΠŸΠ– ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, связанной Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΈ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ потрСблСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² питания. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ интСрСс для Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² власти ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ качСства питания Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… России ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠžΠŸΠ– ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½
    corecore